The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 53
When the two brothers got to the glass hill, all the princes and knights were trying to ride up it, and their horses were in a foam; but it was all in vain, for no sooner did the horses set foot upon the hill than down they slipped, and there was not one which could get even so much as a couple of yards up.
Who acts: two brothers, princes, horses, hill, one · What happens: get, try, ride up, be, do, set · To what, where: hill, foam, foot, much
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two brothers, princes, horses, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brothers | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 brothers | nummod |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hill | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hill | det |
| 8 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hill | compound |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 princes | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princes | det |
| 13 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 trying | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knights | cc |
| 15 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 princes | conj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 trying | aux |
| 17 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 got | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 ride | mark |
| 19 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 trying | xcomp |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 ride | compound:prt |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ride | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 foam | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 foam | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 horses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 foam | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 foam | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 foam | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 foam | det |
| 29 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 vain | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 vain | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 vain | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 vain | cop |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 vain | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 vain | case |
| 36 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 got | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 did | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 did | mark |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 sooner | det |
| 40 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 did | advmod |
| 41 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 vain | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 horses | det |
| 43 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 set | nsubj |
| 44 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 did | advcl |
| 45 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 set | obj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 hill | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hill | det |
| 48 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 set | obl |
| 49 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 52 slipped | mark |
| 50 | down | down | ADP | _ | 52 slipped | mark |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 slipped | nsubj |
| 52 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 set | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 was | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 was | cc |
| 55 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 was | expl |
| 56 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 vain | parataxis |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 one | advmod |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 get | nsubj |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 get | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 get | aux |
| 61 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 was | ccomp |
| 62 | even | even | ADV | _ | 64 much | advmod |
| 63 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 much | advmod |
| 64 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 get | obj |
| 65 | as | as | ADP | _ | 67 couple | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 couple | det |
| 67 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 much | nmod |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 yards | case |
| 69 | yards | yards | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 couple | nmod |
| 70 | up | up | ADP | _ | 64 much | compound:prt |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the two brothers | to the glass hill result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hill=Result | ||||
| 2 | try | past · progressive | all princes and knights | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | ride up not said to happen | to-infinitive | all princes and knights not said here | hill | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | princes's horses | a foam | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | hill | all, vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | soon property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | set | past | the horses | foot | the hill | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon hill=Destination | |||
| 8 | slip | past | princes = prince | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | be | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | get | could | one | much | as a couple of yards | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus as couple=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/53/