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The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 53

When the two brothers got to the glass hill, all the princes and knights were trying to ride up it, and their horses were in a foam; but it was all in vain, for no sooner did the horses set foot upon the hill than down they slipped, and there was not one which could get even so much as a couple of yards up.

Who acts: two brothers, princes, horses, hill, one · What happens: get, try, ride up, be, do, set · To what, where: hill, foam, foot, much

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two brothers, princes, horses, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnummodnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctdet:predetdetnsubjccconjauxadvclmarkxcompcompound:prtobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctmarkdetadvmodparataxisdetnsubjadvclobjcasedetoblmarkmarknsubjadvclpunctccexplparataxisadvmodnsubjnsubjauxccompadvmodadvmodobjcasedetnmodcasenmodcompound:prtpunctrootWhenADVtheDETtwoNUMbrothersNOUNgotVERBtoADPtheDETglassNOUNhillNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETprincesNOUNandCCONJknightsNOUNwereAUXtryingVERBtoPARTrideVERBupADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONhorsesNOUNwereAUXinADPaDETfoamNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXallADVinADPvainADJ,PUNCTforSCONJnoDETsoonerADVdidVERBtheDEThorsesNOUNsetVERBfootNOUNuponADPtheDEThillNOUNthanSCONJdownADPtheyPRONslippedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnotPARToneNUMwhichPRONcouldAUXgetVERBevenADVsoADVmuchADJasADPaDETcoupleNOUNofADPyardsPRONupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 gotadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brothersdet
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 brothersnummod
4brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 gotnsubj
5gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_9 hillcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hilldet
8glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing9 hillcompound
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing5 gotobl
10,,PUNCT_5 gotpunct
11allallDETPronType=Tot13 princesdet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 princesdet
13princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur17 tryingnsubj
14andandCCONJ_15 knightscc
15knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur13 princesconj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 tryingaux
17tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 gotadvcl
18totoPART_19 ridemark
19riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf17 tryingxcomp
20upupADP_19 ridecompound:prt
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 rideobj
22,,PUNCT_29 foampunct
23andandCCONJ_29 foamcc
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 horsesnmod:poss
25horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur29 foamnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 foamcop
27ininADP_29 foamcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 foamdet
29foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing5 gotobl
30;;PUNCT_36 vainpunct
31butbutCCONJ_36 vaincc
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 vainnsubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 vaincop
34allallADV_36 vainadvmod
35ininADP_36 vaincase
36vainvainADJDegree=Pos5 gotconj
37,,PUNCT_41 didpunct
38forforSCONJ_41 didmark
39nonoDETPronType=Neg40 soonerdet
40soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp41 didadvmod
41diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 vainparataxis
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 horsesdet
43horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur44 setnsubj
44setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 didadvcl
45footfootNOUNNumber=Sing44 setobj
46uponuponADP_48 hillcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 hilldet
48hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing44 setobl
49thanthanSCONJ_52 slippedmark
50downdownADP_52 slippedmark
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 slippednsubj
52slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 setadvcl
53,,PUNCT_56 waspunct
54andandCCONJ_56 wascc
55theretherePRONPronType=Dem56 wasexpl
56wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 vainparataxis
57notnotPARTPolarity=Neg58 oneadvmod
58oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card61 getnsubj
59whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel61 getnsubj
60couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin61 getaux
61getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf56 wasccomp
62evenevenADV_64 muchadvmod
63sosoADV_64 muchadvmod
64muchmuchADJDegree=Pos61 getobj
65asasADP_67 couplecase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 coupledet
67couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing64 muchnmod
68ofofADP_69 yardscase
69yardsyardsPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs67 couplenmod
70upupADP_64 muchcompound:prt
71..PUNCT_5 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe two brothersto the glass hill resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hill=Result
2trypast · progressiveall princes and knightsvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3ride up not said to happento-infinitiveall princes and knights not said herehillvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
4ispastprinces's horsesa foamtree rules
5ispasthillall, vain propertytree rules
6dopastsoon propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7setpastthe horsesfootthe hillvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon hill=Destination
8slippastprinces = princevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
9bepasttheretree rules
10getcouldonemuchas a couple of yardsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus as couple=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/53/