The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 60
But the Princess thought that she had never yet seen so handsome a knight, and while he was riding up she was sitting thinking, “Oh! how I hope he may be able to come up to the top!”
Who acts: Princess, knight, King · What happens: think, not see, ride up, sit, hope, be · To what, where: knight, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, knight, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 seen | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 seen | advmod |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 seen | advmod |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 handsome | advmod |
| 12 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 seen | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knight | det |
| 14 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 riding | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 riding | cc |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 riding | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 riding | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 riding | aux |
| 20 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | advcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 riding | compound:prt |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sitting | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sitting | aux |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 riding | conj |
| 25 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 sitting | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hope | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 hope | punct |
| 28 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 32 hope | discourse |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 Oh | punct |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 hope | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 hope | nsubj |
| 32 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sitting | parataxis |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 able | nsubj |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 able | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 able | cop |
| 36 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hope | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 able | xcomp |
| 39 | up | up | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 top | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 top | det |
| 42 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 hope | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Princess | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect | Princess | a knight | yet | handsome property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | ride up | past · progressive | knight | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Princess | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | hope in a quote | present | the King = king | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | may | knight | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come up in a quote | to-infinitive | knight not said here | the top | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/60/