The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 75
When they had tired out their horses, so that they could do no more, they again had to stop altogether.
Who acts: princes · What happens: have out, do, have, stop · To what, where: horses, more
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 had | compound:prt |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horses | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 do | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 more | advmod |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 do | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 had | advmod |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stop | mark |
| 21 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 22 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 21 stop | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have out | past | princes = prince | princes's horses | tired property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||
| 2 | do | could | princes = prince | more | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | past | princes = prince | again | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | princes = prince not said here | altogether property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/75/