The Blue Fairy Book, The Princess on the Glass Hill, sentence 78
Just as they were still looking for him, however, came a knight riding on a steed that was much, much finer than that which the knight in copper armor had ridden, and this knight had silver armor and a silver saddle and bridle, and all were so bright that they shone and glistened when he was a long way off.
Who acts: princes, knight, steed, all · What happens: look, come, ride, be, have, shine · To what, where: steed, knight, silver armor, long way
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess on the Glass Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, knight, steed, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 6 looking | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looking | aux |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 looking | advmod |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 came | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 however | punct |
| 10 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 looking | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knight | det |
| 14 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 15 | riding | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 knight | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 steed | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 steed | det |
| 18 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 riding | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 much | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 much | cop |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 steed | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 finer | punct |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 finer | advmod |
| 24 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 riding | xcomp |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 finer | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 ridden | obj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 knight | det |
| 29 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ridden | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 armor | case |
| 31 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 armor | compound |
| 32 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knight | nmod |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 ridden | aux |
| 34 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 finer | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 knight | det |
| 38 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 40 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 armor | amod |
| 41 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 saddle | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 saddle | det |
| 44 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 saddle | amod |
| 45 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 armor | conj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bridle | cc |
| 47 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 saddle | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bright | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 bright | cc |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 bright | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 bright | cop |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 bright | advmod |
| 53 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | parataxis |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 shone | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 shone | nsubj |
| 56 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 bright | advcl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 glistened | cc |
| 58 | glistened | glisten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 shone | conj |
| 59 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 way | advmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 way | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 way | cop |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 way | det |
| 63 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 way | amod |
| 64 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 glistened | advcl |
| 65 | off | off | ADV | _ | 64 way | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | princes = prince | still | for King; however property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | a knight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ride | gerund | a knight not said here | a steed | fine property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | past | a steed | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ride | past · perfect · passive | the knight in copper armor | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | past | this knight | silver armor and a silver saddle and bridle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armor=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | all | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shine | past | princes = prince | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | glisten | participle | princes = prince not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is a | past | knight | a long way | off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/48/78/