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The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1, sentence 41

At first he thought the crier mad, and to inform himself went to a shop, and said to the merchant, who stood at the door: “Pray, sir, is not that man” (pointing to the crier who cried the ivory perspective glass at thirty purses) “mad?

Who acts: crier, merchant, man · What happens: think, inform, go, say, stand, pray · To what, where: crier, shop, merchant, door, man, ivory perspective glass · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, merchant, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjdetobjamodpunctccmarkconjnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscasedetoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctconjpunctvocativepunctcopadvmoddetoblpunctpunctaclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodcompoundobjcasenummodoblpunctpunctconjpunctrootAtADPfirstADVhePRONthoughtVERBtheDETcrierNOUNmadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTinformVERBhimselfPRONwentVERBtoADPaDETshopNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPtheDETmerchantNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONstoodVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTPrayVERB,PUNCTsirNOUN,PUNCTisAUXnotPARTthatDETmanNOUN”PUNCT(PUNCTpointingVERBtoADPtheDETcrierNOUNwhoPRONcriedVERBtheDETivoryADJperspectiveNOUNglassNOUNatADPthirtyNUMpursesNOUN)PUNCT“PUNCTmadADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 thoughtobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thoughtnsubj
4thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 crierdet
6criercrierNOUNNumber=Sing4 thoughtobj
7madmadADJDegree=Pos6 crieramod
8,,PUNCT_11 informpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 informcc
10totoPART_11 informmark
11informinformVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thoughtconj
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 wentnsubj
13wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 informccomp
14totoADP_16 shopcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 shopdet
16shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing13 wentobl
17,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtparataxis
20totoADP_22 merchantcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 merchantdet
22merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing19 saidobl
23,,PUNCT_25 stoodpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 stoodnsubj
25stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 merchantacl:relcl
26atatADP_28 doorcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 doordet
28doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing25 stoodobl
29::PUNCT_31 Praypunct
30“"PUNCT_31 Praypunct
31PrayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf19 saidconj
32,,PUNCT_33 sirpunct
33sirsirNOUNNumber=Sing31 Prayvocative
34,,PUNCT_38 manpunct
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 mancop
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 manadvmod
37thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 mandet
38manmanNOUNNumber=Sing31 Prayobl
39”"PUNCT_38 manpunct
40((PUNCT_41 pointingpunct
41pointingpointVERBVerbForm=Ger38 manacl
42totoADP_44 criercase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 crierdet
44criercrierNOUNNumber=Sing41 pointingobl
45whowhoPRONPronType=Rel46 criednsubj
46criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 crieracl:relcl
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 glassdet
48ivoryivoryADJDegree=Pos50 glassamod
49perspectiveperspectiveNOUNNumber=Sing50 glasscompound
50glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing46 criedobj
51atatADP_53 pursescase
52thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card53 pursesnummod
53pursespurseNOUNNumber=Plur46 criedobl
54))PUNCT_41 pointingpunct
55“"PUNCT_56 madpunct
56madmadADJDegree=Pos41 pointingconj
57??PUNCT_4 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastcrierthe criervn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot crier=Theme
2inform speech: otherto-infinitivecrier not said herevn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3gopastcriera shopvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location
4say speech: assertpastthe merchantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to merchant=Recipient
5standpastthe merchantthe doorvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location
6pray in a quoteinfinitivesir vocativevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
7not is a in a quotepresentthat mantree rules
8pointgerundthat man not said herethe criervn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to crier=Recipient
9cry speech: expresspastthe crierthe ivory perspective glassthirty pursesvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/49/41/