The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1, sentence 43
“Indeed, sir,” answered the merchant, “he was in his right senses yesterday; I can assure you he is one of the ablest criers we have, and the most employed of any when anything valuable is to be sold.
Who acts: sir, right, we · What happens: answer, be, sense, assure, have, employ · To what, where: merchant, right, you, one, ablest criers, anything valuable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sir, right, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 sir | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 4 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 senses | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 senses | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 right | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 right | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 right | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 right | nmod:poss |
| 16 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 senses | nsubj |
| 17 | senses | sense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | parataxis |
| 18 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 senses | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 assure | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 assure | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 assure | aux |
| 22 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 senses | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 assure | iobj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | cop |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 assure | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 criers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 criers | det |
| 29 | ablest | able | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 criers | amod |
| 30 | criers | crier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 criers | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 employed | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 employed | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 employed | det |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 employed | advmod |
| 37 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 answered | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 any | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 employed | obl |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 sold | advmod |
| 41 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 valuable | compound |
| 42 | valuable | valuable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 sold | aux:pass |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 sold | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 sold | aux:pass |
| 46 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 any | acl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | sir | the merchant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | sir | sir's right | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sense in a quote | present | sir's right | yesterday | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | assure in a quote | can | sir | you | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | right | one | of the ablest criers | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | we | the ablest criers not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crier=Patient | ||||
| 7 | employ in a quote | participle | of any | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sell in a quote | present · passive | anything valuable | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/49/43/