The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived a queen who had been the mother of a great many children, and of them all only one daughter was left.
Who acts: queen · What happens: live, be, leave · To what, where: queen, mother, one daughter
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 queen | det |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 mother | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 mother | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 mother | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mother | det |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 queen | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 children | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 children | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 children | amod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 children | amod |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mother | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 left | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 left | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 left | obl |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 left | advmod |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 one | advmod |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 daughter | nummod |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 left | aux:pass |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 lived | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a queen | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme queen=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | a queen | the mother | of a great many children | tree rules | |||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | one daughter | of children = child; all property | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/1/