The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 14
All the prose and the poetry that was written just then was about Bellissima--for that was the Princess’s name--and all the bonfires that they had were made of these verses, which crackled and sparkled better than any other sort of wood.
Who acts: that, bonfires, prose, verses · What happens: write, be, have, make, crackle, sparkle · To what, where: poetry, bonfires, wood
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, bonfires, prose, verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 prose | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prose | det |
| 3 | prose | prose | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 poetry | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 poetry | det |
| 6 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prose | conj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 written | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 written | aux:pass |
| 9 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 poetry | acl:relcl |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 Bellissima | advmod |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 Bellissima | advmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Bellissima | cop |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 Bellissima | case |
| 14 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 written | obl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 name | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 name | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 name | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 name | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Princess | det |
| 20 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 name | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Princess | case |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 written | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 bonfires | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bonfires | det |
| 27 | bonfires | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 had | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bonfires | acl:relcl |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux:pass |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 prose | acl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 verses | case |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 verses | det |
| 35 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 crackled | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 crackled | nsubj |
| 38 | crackled | crackle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 verses | acl:relcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sparkled | cc |
| 40 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 crackled | conj |
| 41 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 sparkled | advmod |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 45 sort | case |
| 43 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 sort | det |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sort | amod |
| 45 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 better | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 wood | case |
| 47 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sort | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · passive | the poetry | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | then | about Bellissima | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | for the Princess's name | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | bonfires = bonfire | all bonfires | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past · passive | all prose and the poetry not said here | all bonfires | of this verses | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 6 | crackle | past | this verses | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sparkle | past | this verses not said here | well property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sort | wood | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/14/