The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 16
How could they when they knew that any of them might have cut off his head five or six times a day just to please her, and she would have thought it a mere trifle, so little did she care?
Who acts: bonfires, Bellissima · What happens: know, cut off, please, think, care · To what, where: any, Bellissima, entertainment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bonfires, Bellissima), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 knew | advmod |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 knew | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 knew | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 cut | mark |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 any | nmod |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cut | aux |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 knew | advcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 cut | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 five | compound |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 times | nummod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 six | cc |
| 19 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 five | conj |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 please | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 please | mark |
| 25 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cut | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 please | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 thought | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 thought | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thought | aux |
| 32 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 knew | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thought | obj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 trifle | det |
| 35 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 trifle | amod |
| 36 | trifle | trifle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 thought | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 care | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 little | advmod |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 care | advmod |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 care | aux |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 care | nsubj |
| 42 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | could | bonfires = bonfire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | cut off | might · perfect · passive | any | time | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | please | to-infinitive | Bellissima | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | would · perfect | Bellissima | entertainment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | care | past · do-support | Bellissima | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/16/