The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 30
The cake was all gone! and, to make matters worse, at that moment she heard the roaring of the great lions, who had found out that she was near and were coming to look for her.
Who acts: cake, queen, great lions · What happens: be, make, hear, find out, come, look · To what, where: matters, roaring
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cake, queen, great lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cake | det |
| 2 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 make | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | conj |
| 11 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 moment | case |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 moment | det |
| 16 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 roaring | det |
| 20 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 lions | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lions | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lions | amod |
| 24 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 roaring | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 found | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | aux |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 lions | acl:relcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 found | compound:prt |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 near | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 near | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 near | cop |
| 33 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 found | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 coming | cc |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 coming | aux |
| 36 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 near | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 look | mark |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 coming | advcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 look | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cake | all, gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the cake not said here | matters | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset matter=Product | |||
| 3 | hear | past | queen | the roaring of the great lions | moment | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roaring=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | find out | past · perfect | the great lions | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | queen | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | past · progressive | queen not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | queen not said here | for queen | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | roar | the great lions | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/30/