The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 35
Queen,” said he, “I know you very well, and I know how much afraid you are of the lions; and you are quite right too, for they have eaten many other people: and what can you expect, as you have not any cake to give them?”
Who acts: Queen, man, I, you, lions · What happens: say, know, be, eat, expect, have · To what, where: you, many other people, cake, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, man, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Queen | punct |
| 3 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Queen | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 know | obj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 well | advmod |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 know | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 afraid | amod |
| 19 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 know | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 afraid | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 afraid | cop |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 lions | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lions | det |
| 24 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 are | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 right | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 right | cc |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 right | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 right | cop |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 right | advmod |
| 30 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | parataxis |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 right | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eaten | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 eaten | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 eaten | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 eaten | aux |
| 36 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 right | parataxis |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 eaten | obj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 expect | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 expect | cc |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 expect | obj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 expect | aux |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 expect | nsubj |
| 45 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 have | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 have | mark |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 have | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 expect | parataxis |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 cake | advmod |
| 51 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 cake | det |
| 52 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 have | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 give | mark |
| 54 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 have | conj |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 give | iobj |
| 56 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 45 expect | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 expect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | present | man | you | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | you | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | you | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | present · perfect | lions = lion | many other people | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||||
| 7 | expect | can | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | present | you | any cake | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient | ||||
| 9 | give | to-infinitive | you not said here | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/35/