The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 63
The Princess, who, in spite of her wilfulness, really loved her mother with all her heart, was much grieved when she saw her looking so sad, and often asked her what was the matter; but the Queen, who didn’t want her to find out the truth, only said that she was ill, or that one of her neighbors was threatening to make war against her.
Who acts: Princess, Queen, one · What happens: love, grieve, see, look, ask, be · To what, where: mother, Princess, matter, queen, truth, war · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Queen, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spite | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 spite | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spite | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 spite | case |
| 7 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Princess | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wilfulness | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wilfulness | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wilfulness | wilfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spite | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 loved | advmod |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 loved | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 heart | det:predet |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mother | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grieved | punct |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 grieved | aux:pass |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 grieved | advmod |
| 23 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 loved | conj |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 saw | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 grieved | ccomp |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 looking | nmod:poss |
| 28 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 saw | xcomp |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 sad | advmod |
| 30 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 looking | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 asked | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 asked | cc |
| 33 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 asked | advmod |
| 34 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 loved | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 asked | iobj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 matter | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 matter | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 matter | det |
| 39 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 asked | ccomp |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 said | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Queen | det |
| 43 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 said | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 want | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 want | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 want | aux |
| 47 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 want | advmod |
| 48 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 want | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 find | mark |
| 51 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 want | xcomp |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 find | compound:prt |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 truth | det |
| 54 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 find | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Queen | punct |
| 56 | only | only | ADV | _ | 57 said | advmod |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 loved | parataxis |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 ill | mark |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 ill | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 ill | cop |
| 61 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 said | advcl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 threatening | punct |
| 63 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 70 threatening | cc |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 threatening | mark |
| 65 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 70 threatening | nsubj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 neighbors | case |
| 67 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 68 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 one | nmod |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 threatening | aux |
| 70 | threatening | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 said | advcl |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 make | mark |
| 72 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 threatening | xcomp |
| 73 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 make | obj |
| 74 | against | against | ADP | _ | 75 her | case |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 make | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | the Princess | Princess's mother | with Princess's heart | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | grieve | past · passive | the Princess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | Princess not said here | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the Princess not said here | Princess | often property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not want | past · do-support | the Queen | queen | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | queen not said here | the truth | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | the Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | queen | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | threaten | past · progressive | one of queen's neighbors | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | one of queen's neighbors not said here | war | against queen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | |||
| 13 | spite | Princess's wilfulness | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/63/