The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1, sentence 73
“Alas!” she answered; “no wonder that I am crying, seeing that I have lost the basket of cake that was to help me to get safely to the cave of the Fairy of the Desert.”
Who acts: Bellissima, wonder, basket · What happens: answer, cry, see, lose, be, get · To what, where: wonder, basket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bellissima, wonder, basket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 answered | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 wonder | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 wonder | punct |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 wonder | det |
| 10 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 crying | nsubj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 crying | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 crying | aux |
| 14 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seeing | punct |
| 16 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 answered | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lost | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 lost | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 lost | aux |
| 20 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 seeing | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 basket | det |
| 22 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lost | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cake | case |
| 24 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 basket | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 help | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 help | mark |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 basket | acl:relcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 help | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 get | mark |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 help | xcomp |
| 32 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 31 get | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 cave | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cave | det |
| 35 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Fairy | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Fairy | det |
| 38 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 cave | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Desert | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Desert | det |
| 41 | Desert | Desert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Fairy | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Bellissima | no wonder | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wonder=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | no wonder | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | gerund | Bellissima not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | Bellissima | the basket of cake | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | the basket of cake | the basket of cake not said here | help property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | the basket of cake not said here | to the cave of the Fairy of the Desert result; safely property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to cave=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/5/73/