The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 35
With this intent he went to the place where the Princes Houssain’s and Ali’s were gathered up, and, going straight forward from there, looking carefully on both sides of him, he went so far that at last he began to think his labor was all in vain; but yet he could not help going forward till he came to some steep craggy rocks, which were bounds to his journey, and were situated in a barren country, about four leagues distant from where he set out.
Who acts: Prince, labor, steep craggy rocks · What happens: go, gather up, look, begin, think, be · To what, where: place, Princes Houssain, last, steep craggy rocks, barren country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, labor, steep craggy rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 intent | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 intent | det |
| 3 | intent | intent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 gathered | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Houssain | det |
| 11 | Princes | Prince | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 Houssain | compound |
| 12 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Houssain | case |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Ali | cc |
| 15 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Houssain | conj |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Houssain | case |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gathered | aux:pass |
| 18 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 place | acl:relcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 gathered | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 going | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 went | advcl |
| 24 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 25 forward | advmod |
| 25 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 there | case |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 going | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 looking | punct |
| 29 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 going | conj |
| 30 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 29 looking | advmod |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 sides | case |
| 32 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 sides | det |
| 33 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 looking | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sides | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 went | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 went | nsubj |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 far | advmod |
| 40 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 went | advmod |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 last | mark |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 last | case |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 went | obl |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 began | nsubj |
| 45 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 last | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 think | mark |
| 47 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 began | xcomp |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 labor | nmod:poss |
| 49 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 vain | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 vain | cop |
| 51 | all | all | ADV | _ | 53 vain | advmod |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 vain | case |
| 53 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 think | ccomp |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 help | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 help | cc |
| 56 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 60 help | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 help | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 help | aux |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 help | advmod |
| 60 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | conj |
| 61 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 60 help | xcomp |
| 62 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 61 going | advmod |
| 63 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 65 came | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 came | nsubj |
| 65 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 going | advcl |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 rocks | case |
| 67 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 70 rocks | det |
| 68 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 rocks | amod |
| 69 | craggy | craggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 rocks | amod |
| 70 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 came | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 bounds | punct |
| 72 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 bounds | nsubj |
| 73 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 bounds | cop |
| 74 | bounds | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 rocks | conj |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 journey | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 journey | nmod:poss |
| 77 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 bounds | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 situated | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 situated | cc |
| 80 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 situated | aux:pass |
| 81 | situated | situate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 went | parataxis |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 85 country | case |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 country | det |
| 84 | barren | barren | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 country | amod |
| 85 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 situated | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 distant | punct |
| 87 | about | about | ADV | _ | 88 four | advmod |
| 88 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 89 leagues | nummod |
| 89 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 distant | obl:unmarked |
| 90 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 situated | conj |
| 91 | from | from | ADP | _ | 92 where | case |
| 92 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 94 set | advmod |
| 93 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 set | nsubj |
| 94 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 distant | conj |
| 95 | out | out | ADP | _ | 94 set | compound:prt |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Prince | the place | with this intent | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | gather up | past · passive | the Princes Houssain and Ali | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | Prince not said here | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from there=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | Prince not said here | on both sides of Prince; carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on side=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Prince | last | far property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 6 | begin | past | Prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | Prince's labor | all, vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not help | could | Prince | yet | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | go not said to happen | gerund | Prince not said here | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | come | past | Prince | some steep craggy rocks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rock=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | is | past | some steep craggy rocks | to Prince's journey; bound property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | situate | past · passive | a barren country | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in country=Destination | |||||
| 14 | set out | past | Prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | journey | Prince | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/35/