The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 38
“Certainly,” said he to himself, “neither I nor any man living could shoot an arrow so far,” and, finding it laid flat, not sticking into the ground, he judged that it rebounded against the rock.
Who acts: Ahmed, man, place · What happens: say, live, shoot, find, lay, not stick · To what, where: Ahmed, arrow, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahmed, man, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Certainly | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Certainly | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoot | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoot | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 I | cc:preconj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 shoot | nsubj |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 man | cc |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 I | conj |
| 16 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 man | acl |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 shoot | aux |
| 18 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 arrow | det |
| 20 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoot | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 far | advmod |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 shoot | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 far | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoot | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 finding | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 finding | punct |
| 27 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laid | nsubj |
| 29 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 finding | ccomp |
| 30 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 laid | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sticking | punct |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 sticking | advmod |
| 33 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 finding | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 ground | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ground | det |
| 36 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sticking | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 judged | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 judged | nsubj |
| 39 | judged | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 rebounded | mark |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 rebounded | nsubj |
| 42 | rebounded | rebound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 judged | advcl |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 rock | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rock | det |
| 45 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rebounded | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ahmed | Ahmed | certainly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | live in a quote | gerund | any man not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shoot in a quote | could | Ahmed | a arrow | far property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | gerund | Ahmed not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lay | past | place | flat property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not stick | gerund | Ahmed not said here | the ground | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ground=Destination | ||||
| 7 | judge | past | Ahmed | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | rebound | past | place | against the rock | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/38/