The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 46
It was no small surprise to the Prince to hear himself named in a place he had never heard of, though so nigh to his father’s capital, and he could not comprehend how he should be known to a lady who was a stranger to him.
Who acts: It, Prince, lady · What happens: be, hear, name, not hear, not comprehend, know · To what, where: small surprise, Prince, place, stranger
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Prince, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 surprise | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprise | cop |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 surprise | det |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 surprise | amod |
| 5 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Prince | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 surprise | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hear | mark |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 surprise | csubj |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 hear | obj |
| 12 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 hear | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 place | det |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hear | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 heard | advmod |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 place | acl:relcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 heard | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 capital | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 capital | mark |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 nigh | advmod |
| 24 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 29 capital | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 capital | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 capital | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 father | case |
| 29 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 comprehend | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 comprehend | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 comprehend | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 comprehend | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 comprehend | advmod |
| 35 | comprehend | comprehend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hear | conj |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 known | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 known | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 known | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 known | aux:pass |
| 40 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 comprehend | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 lady | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 lady | det |
| 43 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 known | obl |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 stranger | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 stranger | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 stranger | det |
| 47 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lady | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 stranger | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | no small surprise | to the Prince | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | Prince | a place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | name | participle | Prince not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not hear | past · perfect | Prince | a place not said here | to Prince's father's capital | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not comprehend | could | Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | know | should · passive | Prince | to a lady and a stranger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | a lady and a stranger | a stranger | Prince | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/46/