The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 56
I took it in the air, and gave it the necessary motion to strike against the rocks near which you found it, and I tell you that it lies in your power to make use of the favorable opportunity which presents itself to make you happy.”
Who acts: I, you, worthy, favorable opportunity · What happens: take, give, strike, find, tell, lie · To what, where: worthy, air, rocks, you, power, use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, worthy, favorable opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gave | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 motion | det |
| 12 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 motion | amod |
| 13 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 strike | mark |
| 15 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gave | advcl |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 rocks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rocks | det |
| 18 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 strike | obl |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 found | obl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tell | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tell | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | iobj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 lies | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lies | nsubj |
| 31 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 power | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 power | nmod:poss |
| 34 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lies | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 make | mark |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lies | advcl |
| 37 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 opportunity | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 opportunity | det |
| 40 | favorable | favorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 opportunity | amod |
| 41 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 use | nmod |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 presents | nsubj |
| 43 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 opportunity | acl:relcl |
| 44 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 presents | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 make | mark |
| 46 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 presents | advcl |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 make | obj |
| 48 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 make | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | worthy | the air | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in air=Location | |||
| 2 | give | past | I not said here | worthy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient motion=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | to-infinitive | I not said here | the rocks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rock=Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | you | worthy | the rocks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | lie | present | worthy | your power | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in power=Location | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | worthy not said here | use of the favorable opportunity | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | ||||
| 8 | present | present | the favorable opportunity | worthy | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | the favorable opportunity not said here | you | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 10 | use | the favorable opportunity | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/50/56/