The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 4, sentence 20
Prince Ahmed never expected that the Sultan his father would have asked such a thing, which at first appeared so difficult, not to say impossible.
Who acts: Prince, Sultan · What happens: not expect, ask, appear, not say · To what, where: thing, impossible · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 expected | nsubj |
| 2 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Prince | flat |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 expected | advmod |
| 4 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 asked | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sultan | det |
| 7 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 asked | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | aux |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 expected | ccomp |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 thing | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 appeared | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 appeared | obj |
| 18 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 20 appeared | mark |
| 19 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 appeared | advmod |
| 20 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | acl:relcl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 difficult | advmod |
| 22 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 appeared | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 say | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 appeared | conj |
| 27 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 say | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not expect | past | Prince | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | would · perfect | the Sultan | such thing | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | such thing | difficult, first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | impossible | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent impossible=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/52/20/