The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 5, sentence 17
The reason why I did not invite you to my wedding was I was unwilling to divert you from an expedition you were engaged in, and from which I heard with pleasure you returned victorious, and so took the liberty now to call for you.”
Who acts: I, reason, you, my · What happens: not invite, unwill, divert, engage in, hear, return · To what, where: you, expedition, pleasure, liberty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, reason, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reason | det |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 unwilling | nsubj |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 invite | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 invite | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 invite | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 invite | advmod |
| 7 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 reason | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 invite | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 wedding | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 invite | obl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 unwilling | aux |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 unwilling | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 unwilling | aux |
| 15 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 divert | mark |
| 17 | divert | divert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 unwilling | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 divert | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 expedition | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 expedition | det |
| 21 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 divert | obl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 engaged | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 engaged | aux:pass |
| 24 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 expedition | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADV | _ | 24 engaged | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 heard | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 unwilling | parataxis |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 pleasure | case |
| 33 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heard | obl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 returned | nsubj |
| 35 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 pleasure | acl:relcl |
| 36 | victorious | victorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 returned | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 took | cc |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 took | advmod |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 liberty | det |
| 42 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 took | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 call | mark |
| 45 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 took | advcl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 you | case |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 call | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 unwilling | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 unwilling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not invite | past · do-support | I | you | to my wedding | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | unwill | past · progressive | the reason | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | divert | to-infinitive | the reason not said here | you | a expedition | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | engage in | past · passive | you | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | I | with pleasure | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from which=Source | ||||
| 6 | return | past | you | pleasure not said here | victorious property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | |||
| 7 | take | past | I not said here | the liberty | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme | |||
| 8 | call | to-infinitive | I not said here | for you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for you=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | wed | my | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/53/17/