The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 2
In those days there lived on St. Michael’s Mount, off Cornwall, a huge giant, eighteen feet high and nine feet round; his fierce and savage looks were the terror of all who beheld him.
Who acts: days, fierce looks, terror · What happens: live, be, behold · To what, where: Mount, terror, Cornwall
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, fierce looks, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 days | advmod |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Mount | case |
| 7 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Michael | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mount | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Michael | case |
| 10 | Mount | Mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Cornwall | punct |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 Cornwall | case |
| 13 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giant | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 giant | det |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 giant | amod |
| 17 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Cornwall | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 high | punct |
| 19 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 feet | nummod |
| 20 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 high | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 round | cc |
| 23 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 feet | nummod |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 round | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 high | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 terror | punct |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 looks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 looks | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 savage | cc |
| 30 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fierce | conj |
| 31 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 terror | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 terror | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 terror | det |
| 34 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 terror | nmod |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 beheld | nsubj |
| 38 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 terror | acl:relcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 beheld | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | that days | Michael St.'s Mount | off Cornwall | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mount=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Cornwall's fierce looks | the terror | of all | tree rules | |||
| 3 | behold | past | the terror | Cornwall | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/2/