The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 41
Jack wanted to make the giant believe that he could eat as much as himself, so he contrived to button a leathern bag inside his coat, and slip the hasty-pudding into this bag, while he seemed to put it into his mouth.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: want, make, believe, eat, contrive, slip · To what, where: much, button, coat, hasty pudding, bag, pudding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 giant | parataxis |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 eat | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 eat | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 eat | aux |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 believe | ccomp |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eat | obj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 much | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 contrived | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 contrived | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 contrived | nsubj |
| 19 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 button | mark |
| 21 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 contrived | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bag | det |
| 23 | leathern | leathern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bag | amod |
| 24 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 contrived | obj |
| 25 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 27 coat | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 coat | nmod:poss |
| 27 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 contrived | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 slip | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 slip | cc |
| 30 | slip | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pudding | det |
| 32 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pudding | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 hasty | punct |
| 34 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slip | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 bag | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 bag | det |
| 37 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slip | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 seemed | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 41 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 put | mark |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 seemed | xcomp |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 put | obj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 mouth | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 47 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Jack | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | giant property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | believe | present | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | eat | could | Jack | much | as Jack | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 5 | contrive | past | Jack | button | Jack's coat | tree rules | |||
| 6 | slip | present | Jack not said here | the hasty pudding | this bag | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent pudding=Patient | |||
| 7 | seem | past | Jack | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | put | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | pudding | Jack's mouth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/41/