The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 55
So, taking the knight’s directions, he mounted his horse and soon after came in sight of another giant, who was sitting on a block of timber waiting for his brother’s return.
Who acts: Jack, sight, timber, brother · What happens: take, mount, come, sit, wait, return · To what, where: directions, horse, sight, block
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, sight, timber, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 10 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 mounted | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 knight | det |
| 5 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 directions | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 knight | case |
| 7 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taking | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 taking | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mounted | nsubj |
| 10 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horse | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mounted | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 came | advmod |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mounted | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sight | case |
| 18 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 giant | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 giant | det |
| 21 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sight | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sitting | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 sitting | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sitting | aux |
| 25 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 sight | acl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 block | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 block | det |
| 28 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sitting | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 timber | case |
| 30 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 block | nmod |
| 31 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 timber | acl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 return | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 return | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 brother | case |
| 36 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 waiting | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | Jack not said here | the knight's directions | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mount | past | Jack | Jack's horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Jack not said here | sight of another giant | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location | |||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | sight of another giant | a block of timber | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on block=Location | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | timber not said here | for Jack's brother's return | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | return | Jack's brother | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/55/