The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 72
Jack’s fame had now spread through the whole country, and at the King’s desire the duke gave him his daughter in marriage, to the joy of all his kingdom.
Who acts: duke, King · What happens: spread, give, desire, joy · To what, where: fame, whole country, daughter, desire, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duke, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fame | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jack | case |
| 3 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spread | aux |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 spread | advmod |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 country | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 country | amod |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gave | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 desire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 desire | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 duke | det |
| 19 | duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spread | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | iobj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | iobj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 marriage | case |
| 25 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 joy | punct |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 joy | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 joy | det |
| 29 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 kingdom | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 kingdom | det:predet |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 33 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 joy | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past · perfect · passive | Jack's fame | the whole country | now | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through country=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | past | the duke | Jack's daughter | the King's desire | in marriage; to the joy of Jack's kingdom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient daughter=Theme at desire=Asset | ||
| 3 | desire | the King | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | joy | Jack's kingdom | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/54/72/