The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 25
The third day she looked again, and on coming back said to the auld wife she saw nocht but a muckle Black Bull coming roaring alang the road.
Who acts: wife · What happens: look, come back, say, see, come, roar · To what, where: auld wife, alang · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 coming | mark |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 said | ccomp |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 coming | advmod |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looked | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 15 | auld | auld | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wife | amod |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wife | acl:relcl |
| 19 | nocht | nocht | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | conj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 Bull | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Bull | det |
| 22 | muckle | muckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Bull | compound |
| 23 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Bull | amod |
| 24 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | conj |
| 25 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 said | ccomp |
| 26 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 coming | xcomp |
| 27 | alang | alang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roaring | obj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 road | det |
| 29 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roaring | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | wife | again; day | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come back | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | wife not said here | the auld wife and nocht but a muckle Black Bull | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | past | wife | the auld wife and nocht but a muckle Black Bull not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | roar | gerund | alang | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/25/