The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 6
The auldest o’ them said to her mither: “Mither, bake me a bannock, and roast me a collop, for I’m gaun awa’ to seek my fortune.”
Who acts: auldest o · What happens: say, mither, bake, roast, be, seek · To what, where: mither, bannock, auldest o, collop, gaun awa, fortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (auldest o), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 o | det |
| 2 | auldest | auld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 o | amod |
| 3 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 o | punct |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 mither | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mither | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mither | mither | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mither | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mither | punct |
| 12 | Mither | mither | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bake | punct |
| 14 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Mither | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 bake | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bannock | det |
| 17 | bannock | bannock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bake | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 roast | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 roast | cc |
| 20 | roast | roast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 Mither | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 roast | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 collop | det |
| 23 | collop | collop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 roast | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ’m | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 ’m | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 ’m | nsubj |
| 27 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 roast | conj |
| 28 | gaun | gaun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 awa | compound |
| 29 | awa | awa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ’m | obj |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 awa | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 seek | mark |
| 32 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 ’m | advcl |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seek | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mither | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mither | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the auldest o | o's mither | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mither=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mither in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | bake in a quote | infinitive | a bannock | the auldest o = o | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary bannock=Product | ||||
| 4 | roast in a quote | infinitive | a collop | the auldest o = o | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary collop=Patient | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | the auldest o = o | gaun awa | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot awa=Theme | ||||
| 6 | seek in a quote | to-infinitive | the auldest o = o not said here | my fortune | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/6/