The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 75
She bargained as before; and the auld wife, as before, took in the sleeping-drink to the young knight’s chamber; but he telled her he couldna drink it that night without sweetening.
Who acts: damosel, auld wife, jewelry · What happens: bargain, take, telle, drink, sweeten · To what, where: sleeping drink, damosel, chamber
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damosel, auld wife, jewelry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bargained | nsubj |
| 2 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 before | case |
| 4 | before | before | ADV | _ | 2 bargained | obl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wife | det |
| 8 | auld | auld | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wife | amod |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 before | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 before | case |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 wife | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wife | punct |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bargained | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 drink | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 drink | det |
| 17 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drink | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 sleeping | punct |
| 19 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 chamber | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 knight | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 knight | amod |
| 23 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 knight | case |
| 25 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 telled | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 telled | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 telled | nsubj |
| 29 | telled | telle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bargained | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 telled | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drink | nsubj |
| 32 | couldna | couldna | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 drink | dep |
| 33 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 telled | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drink | obj |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 night | det |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drink | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 38 sweetening | mark |
| 38 | sweetening | sweeten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 drink | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bargained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bargain | past | damosel | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | the auld wife | the sleeping drink | to the young knight's chamber result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to chamber=Result | |||
| 3 | telle | past | jewelry | damosel | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | jewelry | chamber | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | sweeten | gerund | jewelry not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/55/75/