The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 16
Then the young man gaed on a bit farther, and came to another very old man herding goats; and when he asked whose goats they were, the answer was:
Who acts: young man, old man, man, answer · What happens: ga, come, herd, ask, be · To what, where: young man, farther, goats
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, old man, man, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 5 | gaed | ga | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 man | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 farther | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bit | det |
| 8 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 gaed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 man | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 old | advmod |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 18 | herding | herd | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 man | acl |
| 19 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 herding | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asked | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 asked | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | parataxis |
| 25 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 goats | nmod:poss |
| 26 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 asked | obj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 were | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 goats | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 was | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 answer | det |
| 31 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 was | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 asked | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ga | participle | the young man not said here | farther | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the young man | then | to another old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | herd | gerund | another old man not said here | goats | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent goat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | man | goats | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent goat=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | be | past | the answer | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/16/