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The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 22

He asked the wife if he might stay there for the night, as he was tired wi’ a lang journey; and the wife said he might, but it was not a good place for him to be in, as it belanged to the Red Etin, who was a very terrible beast, wi’ three heads, that spared no living man he could get hold of.

Who acts: man, wife, journey, Red Etin, that · What happens: ask, stay, be, say, not be, belang · To what, where: lang journey, wife, good place, terrible beast, living man, hold · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, journey, Red Etin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarknsubjauxccompadvmodcasedetoblpunctcasensubjcopamodparataxispunctdetcompoundobjpunctccdetnsubjparataxisnsubjccomppunctccnsubjcopadvmoddetamodccompcasenmodmarkcopadvclpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetflatoblpunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodappospunctconjcasenummodconjpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjfixedpunctrootHePRONaskedVERBtheDETwifeNOUNifSCONJhePRONmightAUXstayVERBthereADVforADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTasADPhePRONwasAUXtiredADJwiNOUN’PUNCTaDETlangNOUNjourneyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwifeNOUNsaidVERBhePRONmightAUX,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXnotPARTaDETgoodADJplaceNOUNforADPhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXinADV,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONbelangedVERBtoADPtheDETRedPROPNEtinPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXaDETveryADVterribleADJbeastNOUN,PUNCTwiNOUN’SYMthreeNUMheadsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONsparedVERBnoDETlivingADJmanNOUNhePRONcouldAUXgetVERBholdNOUNofADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wifedet
4wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobj
5ififSCONJ_8 staymark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 staynsubj
7mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin8 stayaux
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 askedccomp
9therethereADVPronType=Dem8 stayadvmod
10forforADP_12 nightcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 nightdet
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 stayobl
13,,PUNCT_18 wipunct
14asasADP_18 wicase
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 winsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wicop
17tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos18 wiamod
18wiwiNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedparataxis
19’'PUNCT_18 wipunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 journeydet
21langlangNOUNNumber=Sing22 journeycompound
22journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobj
23;;PUNCT_27 saidpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 wifedet
26wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidnsubj
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 askedparataxis
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 mightnsubj
29mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
30,,PUNCT_37 placepunct
31butbutCCONJ_37 placecc
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 placensubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 placecop
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 placeadvmod
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 placedet
36goodgoodADJDegree=Pos37 placeamod
37placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidccomp
38forforADP_39 himcase
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 placenmod
40totoPART_42 inmark
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 incop
42ininADV_37 placeadvcl
43,,PUNCT_46 belangedpunct
44asasSCONJ_46 belangedmark
45ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 belangednsubj
46belangedbelangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saidconj
47totoADP_50 Etincase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Etindet
49RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing50 Etinflat
50EtinEtinPROPNNumber=Sing46 belangedobl
51,,PUNCT_57 beastpunct
52whowhoPRONPronType=Rel57 beastnsubj
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 beastcop
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 beastdet
55veryveryADV_56 terribleadvmod
56terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos57 beastamod
57beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing50 Etinappos
58,,PUNCT_59 wipunct
59wiwiNOUNNumber=Sing57 beastconj
60’'SYM_61 threecase
61threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card62 headsnummod
62headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur59 wiconj
63,,PUNCT_65 sparedpunct
64thatthatPRONPronType=Rel65 sparednsubj
65sparedspareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 beastconj
66nonoDETPronType=Neg68 mandet
67livinglivingADJDegree=Pos68 manamod
68manmanNOUNNumber=Sing65 sparedobj
69hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs71 getnsubj
70couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin71 getaux
71getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf68 manacl:relcl
72holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing71 getobj
73ofofADP_72 holdfixed
74..PUNCT_2 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastmana lang journeythe wifetree rules
2stay a condition, not said to happenmightmantherenightvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastmanas tired witree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe wifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5not is apastjourneya good placefor mantree rules
6isto-infinitivejourney not said herein propertytree rules
7belangpastjourneyto the Red Etintree rules
8is apastthe Red Etina terrible beast and wi and three headstree rules
9sparepastthatno living manvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent man=Asset
10getcouldmanholdvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/22/