The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 22
He asked the wife if he might stay there for the night, as he was tired wi’ a lang journey; and the wife said he might, but it was not a good place for him to be in, as it belanged to the Red Etin, who was a very terrible beast, wi’ three heads, that spared no living man he could get hold of.
Who acts: man, wife, journey, Red Etin, that · What happens: ask, stay, be, say, not be, belang · To what, where: lang journey, wife, good place, terrible beast, living man, hold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, journey, Red Etin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wife | det |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 stay | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stay | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 stay | aux |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 stay | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stay | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wi | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 wi | case |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wi | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wi | cop |
| 17 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wi | amod |
| 18 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 wi | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 journey | det |
| 21 | lang | lang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 journey | compound |
| 22 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wife | det |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 might | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 place | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 place | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 place | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 place | cop |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 place | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 place | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 place | amod |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | ccomp |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 place | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 in | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 in | cop |
| 42 | in | in | ADV | _ | 37 place | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 belanged | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 belanged | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 belanged | nsubj |
| 46 | belanged | belang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 Etin | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Etin | det |
| 49 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Etin | flat |
| 50 | Etin | Etin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 belanged | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 beast | punct |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 beast | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 beast | cop |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 beast | det |
| 55 | very | very | ADV | _ | 56 terrible | advmod |
| 56 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 beast | amod |
| 57 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Etin | appos |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 wi | punct |
| 59 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 beast | conj |
| 60 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 61 three | case |
| 61 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 heads | nummod |
| 62 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 wi | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 spared | punct |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 spared | nsubj |
| 65 | spared | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 beast | conj |
| 66 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 68 man | det |
| 67 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 man | amod |
| 68 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 spared | obj |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 get | nsubj |
| 70 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 get | aux |
| 71 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 man | acl:relcl |
| 72 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 get | obj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 hold | fixed |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | man | a lang journey | the wife | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stay a condition, not said to happen | might | man | there | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | man | as tired wi | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is a | past | journey | a good place | for man | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | journey not said here | in property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | belang | past | journey | to the Red Etin | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | the Red Etin | a terrible beast and wi and three heads | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | spare | past | that | no living man | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent man=Asset | ||||
| 10 | get | could | man | hold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/22/