The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 34
On the morning after this happened the younger brither took out the knife to look at it, and he was grieved to find it a’ brown wi’ rust.
Who acts: this, younger brither · What happens: happen, take out, look, grieve, find · To what, where: knife, man, brither
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, younger brither), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | obl |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brither | det |
| 8 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 brither | amod |
| 9 | brither | brither | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | ccomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 took | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knife | det |
| 13 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 took | advcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 look | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grieved | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grieved | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 grieved | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 grieved | aux:pass |
| 22 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 happened | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 find | mark |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 grieved | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 rust | det |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 wi | punct |
| 28 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wi | amod |
| 29 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rust | compound |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 wi | punct |
| 31 | rust | rust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | this | morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take out | past | the younger brither | the knife | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | the younger brither not said here | at brither | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grieve | past · passive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | brither | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme rust=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/34/