The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 41
And he gaed, and as he was bringing hame the water, a raven owre abune his head cried to him to look, and he would see that the water was running out.
Who acts: man, head, water · What happens: ga, bring, cry, look, see, run out · To what, where: hame, raven owre, man
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, head, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gaed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gaed | nsubj |
| 3 | gaed | ga | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bringing | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bringing | cc |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 bringing | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bringing | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bringing | aux |
| 9 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gaed | advcl |
| 10 | hame | hame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bringing | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bringing | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 owre | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 owre | det |
| 15 | raven | raven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 owre | amod |
| 16 | owre | owre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bringing | obl |
| 17 | abune | abune | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 owre | flat:foreign |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cried | nsubj |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 owre | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cried | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cried | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 see | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 see | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | aux |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gaed | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 running | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 running | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 running | aux |
| 34 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 see | advcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 running | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gaed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ga | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bring | past · progressive | man | hame | a raven owre obl | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent hame=Destination water=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | man's head | a raven owre not said here | man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent owre=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | man's head not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | see | would | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | run out | past · progressive | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/41/