The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 43
When his mother put it to him to take the half-cake wi’ her blessing, he took it in preference to having the hale wi’ her malison; and yet the half was bigger than what the other lads had got a’thegither.
Who acts: mother, man, half, other lads · What happens: put, take, have, be, get, bless · To what, where: cake, man, cake wi, preference, hale wi
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, man, half, other lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wi | det |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 cake | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 13 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wi | compound |
| 14 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 15 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 17 blessing | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 17 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 preference | case |
| 23 | preference | preference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obl |
| 24 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 25 having | mark |
| 25 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 took | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wi | det |
| 27 | hale | hale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wi | amod |
| 28 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 having | obj |
| 29 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 31 malison | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 malison | nmod:poss |
| 31 | malison | malison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wi | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 bigger | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bigger | cc |
| 34 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 38 bigger | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 half | det |
| 36 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 38 bigger | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 bigger | cop |
| 38 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 took | parataxis |
| 39 | than | than | ADP | _ | 40 what | case |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 bigger | obl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lads | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 lads | amod |
| 43 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 got | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 got | aux |
| 45 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | a’thegither | a'thegither | ADV | _ | 45 got | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | man's mother | cake | man | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | man's mother not said here | the cake wi | ' mother's blessing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wi=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | man | cake | preference | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in preference=Location | |||
| 4 | have | gerund | man not said here | the hale wi | ' mother's malison | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wi=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | the half | yet | big property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | the other lads | a'thegither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | bless | mother | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/43/