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The Blue Fairy Book, The Red Etin, sentence 43

When his mother put it to him to take the half-cake wi’ her blessing, he took it in preference to having the hale wi’ her malison; and yet the half was bigger than what the other lads had got a’thegither.

Who acts: mother, man, half, other lads · What happens: put, take, have, be, get, bless · To what, where: cake, man, cake wi, preference, hale wi

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Red Etin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, man, half, other lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjadvclobjcaseoblmarkadvcldetcompoundpunctcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjobjcaseoblmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjcopparataxiscaseobldetamodnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctrootWhenADVhisPRONmotherNOUNputVERBitPRONtoADPhimPRONtoPARTtakeVERBtheDEThalfNOUN-PUNCTcakeNOUNwiNOUN’ADPherPRONblessingNOUN,PUNCThePRONtookVERBitPRONinADPpreferenceNOUNtoSCONJhavingVERBtheDEThaleADJwiNOUN’ADPherPRONmalisonNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJyetADVtheDEThalfNOUNwasAUXbiggerADJthanADPwhatPRONtheDETotherADJladsNOUNhadAUXgotVERBa’thegitherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 putadvmod
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mothernmod:poss
3mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj
4putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 tookadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 putobj
6totoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 putobl
8totoPART_9 takemark
9taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 putadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 widet
11halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac13 cakecompound
12--PUNCT_11 halfpunct
13cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 wicompound
14wiwiNOUNNumber=Sing9 takeobj
15’'ADP_17 blessingcase
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 blessingnmod:poss
17blessingblessingNOUNNumber=Sing9 takeobl
18,,PUNCT_4 putpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 tooknsubj
20tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 tookobj
22ininADP_23 preferencecase
23preferencepreferenceNOUNNumber=Sing20 tookobl
24totoSCONJ_25 havingmark
25havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 tookadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 widet
27halehaleADJDegree=Pos28 wiamod
28wiwiNOUNNumber=Sing25 havingobj
29’'ADP_31 malisoncase
30herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 malisonnmod:poss
31malisonmalisonNOUNNumber=Sing28 winmod
32;;PUNCT_38 biggerpunct
33andandCCONJ_38 biggercc
34yetyetADV_38 biggeradvmod
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 halfdet
36halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac38 biggernsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 biggercop
38biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp20 tookparataxis
39thanthanADP_40 whatcase
40whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel38 biggerobl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 ladsdet
42otherotherADJDegree=Pos43 ladsamod
43ladsladNOUNNumber=Plur45 gotnsubj
44hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 gotaux
45gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 whatacl:relcl
46a’thegithera'thegitherADV_45 gotadvmod
47..PUNCT_20 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastman's mothercakemanvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
2taketo-infinitiveman's mother not said herethe cake wi' mother's blessingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wi=Theme
3takepastmancakepreferencevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in preference=Location
4havegerundman not said herethe hale wi' mother's malisonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wi=Patient
5ispastthe halfyetbig propertytree rules
6getpast · perfectthe other ladsa'thegither propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7blessmothernom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/56/43/