The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 30
This strange old woman, without saying a single word, hobbled three times round the gallery, followed by the basilisks, then stopping in the middle, and brandishing her crutch threateningly, she cried:
Who acts: This, strange old woman, single word, woman · What happens: woman, say, hobble, follow, stop, brandish · To what, where: single word, gallery, middle, crutch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, strange old woman, single word, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 woman | nsubj |
| 2 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cried | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 saying | mark |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 woman | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 9 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 word | amod |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hobbled | punct |
| 12 | hobbled | hobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 word | acl:relcl |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 times | nummod |
| 14 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hobbled | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 gallery | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gallery | det |
| 17 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hobbled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 followed | punct |
| 19 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 gallery | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 basilisks | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 basilisks | det |
| 22 | basilisks | basilisk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 followed | obl:agent |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stopping | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 stopping | advmod |
| 25 | stopping | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 saying | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 middle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 middle | det |
| 28 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopping | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brandishing | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 brandishing | cc |
| 31 | brandishing | brandish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 saying | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 crutch | nmod:poss |
| 33 | crutch | crutch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brandishing | obj |
| 34 | threateningly | threateningly | ADV | _ | 31 brandishing | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cried | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 cried | nsubj |
| 37 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | woman | This | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | strange old woman not said here | a single word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hobble | past | a single word not said here | the gallery | time | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round gallery=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | follow | participle | the gallery not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stop | gerund | strange old woman not said here | the middle | then | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | |||
| 6 | brandish | gerund | strange old woman not said here | woman's crutch | threateningly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | cry speech: express | past | woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/30/