The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 43
He had hardly spoken these words when the lid of the box fell back on the floor with a terrible noise, and to their horror out sprang the Yellow Dwarf, mounted upon a great Spanish cat.
Who acts: King, lid · What happens: speak, fall back, spring, mount · To what, where: words, floor, Yellow Dwarf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, lid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoken | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spoken | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 fell | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lid | det |
| 9 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 box | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 box | det |
| 12 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lid | nmod |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | advcl |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 fell | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 floor | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 floor | det |
| 17 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 noise | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 noise | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 noise | amod |
| 21 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sprang | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sprang | cc |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 horror | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horror | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sprang | obl |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 sprang | advmod |
| 28 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Dwarf | det |
| 30 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Dwarf | amod |
| 31 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sprang | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mounted | punct |
| 33 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 Dwarf | acl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 cat | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cat | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cat | amod |
| 37 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cat | amod |
| 38 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mounted | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | King | this words | hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall back | past | the lid of the box | the floor | with a terrible noise | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on floor=Location | |||
| 3 | spring | past | the Yellow Dwarf | to lions's horror; out property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location dwarf=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mount | participle | the Yellow Dwarf not said here | upon a great Spanish cat | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon cat=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/43/