The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 82
But imagine the distress of the Prince when, from the giddy height at which they were rushing through the air, he saw his beloved Princess in a castle built of polished steel, the walls of which reflected the sun’s rays so hotly that no one could approach it without being burnt to a cinder!
Who acts: you, princes, Desert, walls, one, sun · What happens: imagine, rush, see, build, polish, reflect · To what, where: distress, giddy height, beloved Princess, castle, rays, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princes, Desert, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 imagine | cc |
| 2 | imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 distress | det |
| 4 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 imagine | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Prince | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Prince | det |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 distress | nmod |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 imagine | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 height | punct |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 height | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 height | det |
| 12 | giddy | giddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 height | amod |
| 13 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 imagine | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 rushing | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rushing | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rushing | aux |
| 18 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 height | acl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rushing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 imagine | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Princess | nmod:poss |
| 26 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Princess | amod |
| 27 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 castle | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 castle | det |
| 30 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obl |
| 31 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 castle | acl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 steel | case |
| 33 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 steel | amod |
| 34 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 built | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 walls | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 walls | det |
| 37 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 castle | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 which | case |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 reflected | nsubj |
| 40 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 walls | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sun | det |
| 42 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rays | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 sun | case |
| 44 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 reflected | obj |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 hotly | advmod |
| 46 | hotly | hotly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 reflected | xcomp |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 approach | mark |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 one | det |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 approach | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 approach | aux |
| 51 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 hotly | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 approach | obj |
| 53 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 55 burnt | mark |
| 54 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 burnt | aux:pass |
| 55 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 approach | advcl |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 cinder | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 cinder | det |
| 58 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 burnt | obl |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | imperative | you not said here | the distress of the Prince | the giddy height | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot distress=Theme | |||
| 2 | rush | past · progressive | princes = prince | the giddy height | through the air | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at which=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | see | past | Desert | Desert's beloved Princess | a castle and the walls | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | build | participle | a castle and the walls not said here | of polished steel | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | reflect | past | the walls | the sun's rays | hotly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | approach | could | no one | distress | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | burnt | gerund · passive | no one not said here | to a cinder | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | distress | the Prince | nom distress «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/6/82/