The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 33
And at once the sea-weeds became like the King, who stood looking at them in great astonishment, for they were even dressed in a coat like his, but they lay there pale and still as the King himself might have lain if one of the great waves had overtaken him and thrown him senseless upon the shore.
Who acts: sea weeds, King, Dwarf · What happens: become, stand, look, dress, lie, overtake · To what, where: great astonishment, Dwarf, coat, weed, one, shore
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea weeds, King, Dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 became | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 became | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 weeds | det |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeds | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 sea | punct |
| 7 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 King | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 became | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 stood | nsubj |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 King | acl:relcl |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 stood | xcomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looking | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 astonishment | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 astonishment | amod |
| 20 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dressed | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 dressed | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dressed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 dressed | aux:pass |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 dressed | advmod |
| 26 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 stood | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 coat | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 coat | det |
| 29 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dressed | obl |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 his | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 dressed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lay | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 lay | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 became | advcl |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 lay | advmod |
| 37 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lay | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lain | cc |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 46 lain | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 King | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 King | det |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 lain | obl |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 lain | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 lain | aux |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 lain | aux |
| 46 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 pale | conj |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 overtaken | mark |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 overtaken | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 waves | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 waves | det |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 waves | amod |
| 52 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 one | nmod |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 overtaken | aux |
| 54 | overtaken | overtake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 lay | advcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 overtaken | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 thrown | cc |
| 57 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 overtaken | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 thrown | obj |
| 59 | senseless | senseless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 thrown | xcomp |
| 60 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 62 shore | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 shore | det |
| 62 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 thrown | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the sea weeds | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | the King | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | the King not said here | great astonishment | at Dwarf | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 4 | dress | past · passive | Dwarf | a coat | like weed | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | lie | past | Dwarf | there | pale property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | lie | might · perfect · passive | weed | still | as the King | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | overtake a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | one of the great waves | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | throw | participle | weed | the shore | senseless property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme upon shore=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/33/