The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 60
He walked fast, looking anxiously round him, and longing once more to see his darling Bellissima, but he had not gone far before he was surrounded by four terrible sphinxes who would very soon have torn him to pieces with their sharp talons if it had not been for the Mermaid’s diamond sword.
Who acts: King, four terrible sphinxes, memory · What happens: walk, look, long, see, not go, surround · To what, where: more, darling Bellissima, King
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, four terrible sphinxes, memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looking | punct |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 6 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 5 looking | advmod |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 longing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 longing | cc |
| 11 | longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 longing | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 longing | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Bellissima | nmod:poss |
| 17 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Bellissima | amod |
| 18 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gone | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 gone | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gone | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gone | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 gone | advmod |
| 24 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | conj |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 gone | advmod |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 surrounded | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 29 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 gone | advcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 sphinxes | case |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 sphinxes | nummod |
| 32 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sphinxes | amod |
| 33 | sphinxes | sphinx | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 torn | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 torn | aux |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 soon | advmod |
| 37 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 torn | advmod |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 torn | aux |
| 39 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 sphinxes | acl:relcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 torn | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 pieces | case |
| 42 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 torn | obl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 talons | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 talons | nmod:poss |
| 45 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 talons | amod |
| 46 | talons | talon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pieces | nmod |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 sword | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 sword | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 sword | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 sword | advmod |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 sword | cop |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 sword | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Mermaid | det |
| 54 | Mermaid | Mermaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 sword | nmod:poss |
| 55 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 54 Mermaid | case |
| 56 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 sword | compound |
| 57 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 torn | advcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | King | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | King not said here | round King; anxiously property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | long | gerund | King not said here | more | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | King not said here | King's darling Bellissima | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bellissima=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not go | past · perfect | King | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | surround | past · passive | four terrible sphinxes | King | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 7 | tear | would · perfect | four terrible sphinxes | King | to pieces with sisters's sharp talons result; soon property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 8 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | memory | for the Mermaid's diamond sword | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/7/60/