The Blue Fairy Book, Little Red Riding Hood, sentence 15
The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way, and the little girl went by that farthest about, diverting herself in gathering nuts, running after butterflies, and making nosegays of such little flowers as she met with.
Who acts: Wolf, little girl · What happens: begin, run, take, go, divert, gather · To what, where: nearest way, Wolf, gathering nuts, nosegays
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Red Riding Hood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 run | mark |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 fast | advmod |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 run | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 could | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 could | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fast | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 run | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 girl | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 girl | amod |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 that | case |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | farthest | far | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 that | acl |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 diverting | punct |
| 27 | diverting | divert | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 went | advcl |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 diverting | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 nuts | case |
| 30 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 nuts | amod |
| 31 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 diverting | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 running | punct |
| 33 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 diverting | conj |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 butterflies | case |
| 35 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 running | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 making | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 making | cc |
| 38 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 diverting | conj |
| 39 | nosegays | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 making | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 flowers | case |
| 41 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 flowers | amod |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 flowers | amod |
| 43 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 nosegays | nmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 met | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 met | nsubj |
| 46 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 making | advcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 met | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Wolf | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | the Wolf not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | the Wolf not said here | the nearest way | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the little girl | by that; about property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by that=Location | ||||
| 5 | divert | gerund | the little girl not said here | Wolf | gathering nuts | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | gather | gerund | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | run | gerund | the little girl not said here | after butterflies | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | gerund | the little girl not said here | nosegays of such little flowers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nosegay=Product | ||||
| 9 | meet | past | Wolf | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/9/15/