The Blue Fairy Book, Little Red Riding Hood, sentence 19
“Your grandchild, Little Red Riding-Hood,” replied the Wolf, counterfeiting her voice; “who has brought you a custard and a little pot of butter sent you by mamma.”
Who acts: grandchild, mamma · What happens: reply, counterfeit, bring, send · To what, where: Wolf, voice, you, little pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Red Riding Hood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandchild, mamma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 grandchild | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grandchild | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grandchild | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Red | punct |
| 5 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Red | amod |
| 6 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grandchild | appos |
| 7 | Riding | Riding | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Red | flat |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hood | punct |
| 9 | Hood | Hood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Red | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 grandchild | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 grandchild | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Wolf | det |
| 14 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 counterfeiting | punct |
| 16 | counterfeiting | counterfeit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 replied | advcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 voice | nmod:poss |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 counterfeiting | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 replied | parataxis |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 custard | det |
| 26 | custard | custard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sent | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 pot | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pot | amod |
| 30 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 butter | case |
| 32 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pot | nmod |
| 33 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 brought | conj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 sent | iobj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 mamma | case |
| 36 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sent | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Your grandchild | the Wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | counterfeit | gerund | Your grandchild not said here | Wolf's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | participle · passive | mamma | a little pot of butter | you | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/9/19/