The Red Fairy Book, Opening, sentence 11
The Editor has to thank his friend, M. Charles Marelles, for permission to reproduce his versions of the ‘Pied Piper,’ of ‘Drakestail,’ and of ‘Little Golden Hood’ from the French, and M. Henri Carnoy for the same privilege in regard to ‘The Six Sillies’ from _La Tradition_.
Who acts: Editor · What happens: have, thank, reproduce, pi · To what, where: friend, versions
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Editor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Editor | det |
| 2 | Editor | Editor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 thank | mark |
| 5 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 has | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thank | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Charles | punct |
| 9 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Charles | compound |
| 10 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 friend | appos |
| 11 | Marelles | Marelles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Charles | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 permission | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 permission | case |
| 14 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thank | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 reproduce | mark |
| 16 | reproduce | reproduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 permission | acl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 versions | nmod:poss |
| 18 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reproduce | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Piper | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Piper | det |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Pied | punct |
| 22 | Pied | pi | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 Piper | amod |
| 23 | Piper | Piper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 versions | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Drakestail | case |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Drakestail | punct |
| 28 | Drakestail | Drakestail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 ’ | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Drakestail | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Drakestail | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Hood | cc |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Hood | case |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hood | punct |
| 34 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Hood | amod |
| 35 | Golden | Golden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Hood | compound |
| 36 | Hood | Hood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Drakestail | conj |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hood | punct |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 French | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 French | det |
| 40 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Hood | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Carnoy | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Carnoy | cc |
| 43 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Henri | compound |
| 44 | Henri | Henri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Carnoy | compound |
| 45 | Carnoy | Carnoy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Hood | appos |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 privilege | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 privilege | det |
| 48 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 privilege | amod |
| 49 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Carnoy | nmod |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 regard | case |
| 51 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 privilege | nmod |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 Sillies | case |
| 53 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 Sillies | punct |
| 54 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Sillies | det |
| 55 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 Sillies | nummod |
| 56 | Sillies | silly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 regard | nmod |
| 57 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 56 Sillies | case |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 Tradition | case |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 61 Tradition | punct |
| 60 | La | La | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Tradition | compound |
| 61 | Tradition | Tradition | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Sillies | nmod |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 Carnoy | punct |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Editor | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | the Editor not said here | Editor's friend | for permission | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent friend=Theme for permission=Attribute | |||
| 3 | reproduce | to-infinitive | the Editor not said here | Editor's versions of the Pied Piper | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent version=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pi | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/1/11/