The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 101
Then she silently left the room, and next morning when the nurse asked the sentries if they had seen any one go into the castle that night, they all said, ‘No, we saw no one at all.’
Who acts: nurse, sentries, one, we · What happens: leave, ask, see, go, say · To what, where: room, sentries, one, castle, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse, sentries, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 left | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 3 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 morning | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 morning | cc |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 morning | amod |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 asked | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 nurse | det |
| 13 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sentries | det |
| 16 | sentries | sentry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 asked | obj |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 seen | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 asked | advcl |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | obj |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seen | xcomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 castle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 castle | det |
| 26 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 castle | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 said | advmod |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 35 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 38 saw | discourse |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 No | punct |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 saw | nsubj |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | ccomp |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 one | det |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 all | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 one | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | nurse | the room | then; morning | silently property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the nurse | the sentries | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sentry=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | sentries = sentry | any one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | any one not said here | the castle that night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | sentries = sentry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | see | past | we | no one | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/101/