The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 19
So she cried out, ‘Oh! dear brother, pray don’t drink, or you’ll be turned into a wild beast and tear me to pieces.’
Who acts: tiger · What happens: cry out, pray, not drink, turn, tear · To what, where: dear brother, you, wild beast, me
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 cried | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 cried | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brother | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 brother | punct |
| 7 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 brother | discourse |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Oh | punct |
| 9 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brother | amod |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pray | punct |
| 12 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cried | conj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 drink | aux |
| 14 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 drink | advmod |
| 15 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pray | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 turned | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 turned | cc |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 turned | nsubj |
| 19 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 turned | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 turned | aux:pass |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 beast | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 beast | det |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beast | amod |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tear | cc |
| 27 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 turned | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 tear | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 pieces | case |
| 30 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tear | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | tiger | dear brother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pray | infinitive | tiger not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not drink | infinitive · do-support | tiger not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | turn | future · passive | you | a wild beast | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into beast=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | tear | infinitive | me | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/19/