The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 26
‘Well, I’ll wait a little longer till we reach the next stream, but then, whatever you may say, I really must drink, for I can bear this thirst no longer.’
Who acts: I, we, you · What happens: wait, reach, say, drink, bear · To what, where: next stream, whatever, thirst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 wait | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wait | nsubj |
| 5 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | aux |
| 6 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 little | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 wait | advmod |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 reach | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 reach | nsubj |
| 12 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stream | det |
| 14 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stream | amod |
| 15 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reach | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 say | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 say | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 then | punct |
| 20 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 say | obj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 say | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | aux |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drink | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 drink | nsubj |
| 26 | really | really | ADV | _ | 28 drink | advmod |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 drink | aux |
| 28 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bear | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 bear | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 bear | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 bear | aux |
| 33 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 drink | conj |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 thirst | det |
| 35 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bear | obj |
| 36 | no | no | ADV | _ | 37 longer | advmod |
| 37 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 bear | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | future | I | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reach | present | we | the next stream | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stream=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | may | you | whatever | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent whatever=Topic | |||
| 4 | drink | must | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bear | can | I | this thirst | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/26/