The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 42
Then the whole forest rang with such a blowing of horns, baying of dogs, and joyful cries of huntsmen, that the little Roe heard it and longed to join in too.
Who acts: whole forest, little Roe, huntsmen · What happens: ring, bay, hear, long, join in, blow · To what, where: joyful cries, forest, horns
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole forest, little Roe, huntsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 rang | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 forest | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forest | amod |
| 4 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rang | nsubj |
| 5 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 blowing | case |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 blowing | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 blowing | det |
| 9 | blowing | blowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rang | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 horns | case |
| 11 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blowing | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 baying | punct |
| 13 | baying | bay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 rang | advcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dogs | case |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 baying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cries | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cries | cc |
| 18 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cries | amod |
| 19 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rang | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 huntsmen | case |
| 21 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cries | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 heard | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Roe | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Roe | amod |
| 26 | Roe | Roe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rang | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 longed | cc |
| 30 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 join | mark |
| 32 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 longed | xcomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 join | compound:prt |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 join | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | past | the whole forest | joyful cries of huntsmen | then | with such blowing of horns | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with blowing=Theme | ||
| 2 | bay | gerund | the whole forest not said here | of dogs | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the little Roe | forest | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | long | past | the little Roe not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | join in not said to happen | to-infinitive | the little Roe not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | blow | horns | nom blowing «process transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | cry | huntsmen | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/42/