The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 47
I shall lock my door fast for fear of those wild huntsmen; so, to make sure of my knowing you, knock at the door and say, “My sister dear, open; I’m here.”
Who acts: I, my · What happens: lock, make, know, knock, say, be · To what, where: door, you, wild huntsmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lock | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lock | aux |
| 3 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 door | nmod:poss |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lock | obj |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 lock | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 fear | case |
| 8 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lock | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 huntsmen | case |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 huntsmen | det |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 huntsmen | amod |
| 12 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fear | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 make | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lock | conj |
| 18 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 knowing | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 knowing | nsubj |
| 21 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 sure | obl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 knowing | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knock | punct |
| 24 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | parataxis |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 door | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knock | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 knock | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dear | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 dear | punct |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sister | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dear | nsubj |
| 34 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 say | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 open | punct |
| 36 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 dear | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 ’m | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 ’m | nsubj |
| 39 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lock | conj |
| 40 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 ’m | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lock | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lock | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | shall | I | my door | for fear of that wild huntsmen; fast property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | my | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | knock | infinitive | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | I | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fear | that wild huntsmen | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/47/