The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 83
Now all this time the wicked stepmother, who had been the cause of these poor children’s misfortunes and trying adventures, was feeling fully persuaded that sister had been torn to pieces by wild beasts, and brother shot to death in the shape of a Roe.
Who acts: wicked stepmother, wild beasts, brother · What happens: be, try, feel, persuade, tear, shoot · To what, where: cause, adventures, sister, shape
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked stepmother, wild beasts, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 feeling | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 time | det:predet |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feeling | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stepmother | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stepmother | amod |
| 7 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feeling | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cause | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 cause | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cause | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cause | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cause | det |
| 13 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stepmother | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 misfortunes | case |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 children | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 children | amod |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 misfortunes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 children | case |
| 19 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cause | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trying | cc |
| 21 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 misfortunes | conj |
| 22 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 trying | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stepmother | punct |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 feeling | aux |
| 25 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 persuaded | advcl |
| 26 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 27 persuaded | advmod |
| 27 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 torn | mark |
| 29 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 torn | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 torn | aux:pass |
| 32 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 persuaded | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 pieces | case |
| 34 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 torn | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 beasts | case |
| 36 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 beasts | amod |
| 37 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 torn | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 shot | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 shot | cc |
| 40 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shot | nsubj |
| 41 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 persuaded | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 death | case |
| 43 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shot | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 shape | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 shape | det |
| 46 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shot | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Roe | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 Roe | det |
| 49 | Roe | roe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shape | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | the wicked stepmother | the cause | of this poor children's misfortunes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try | gerund | the wicked stepmother not said here | adventures | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | feel | past · progressive | the wicked stepmother | now; time | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | persuade | past | fully property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tear | past · perfect · passive | wild beasts | sister | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 6 | shoot | past | brother | the shape of a Roe | to death | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to death=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/83/