The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 9
Towards evening they came to a large forest, and were so tired out with hunger and their long walk, as well as all their trouble, that they crept into a hollow tree and soon fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Heaven · What happens: come, be, creep, fall, walk, trouble · To what, where: large forest, hollow tree
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 evening | compound |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forest | amod |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tired | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tired | cc |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tired | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 tired | advmod |
| 13 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 tired | compound:prt |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 hunger | case |
| 16 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tired | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 walk | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 walk | nmod:poss |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 walk | amod |
| 20 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunger | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trouble | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 27 trouble | cc |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 trouble | det:predet |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 27 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunger | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 crept | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 crept | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 crept | nsubj |
| 31 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 34 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tree | amod |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crept | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 37 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | advmod |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 crept | conj |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | advmod |
| 40 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Heaven | a large forest | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | Heaven not said here | with hunger and Heaven's long walk as Heaven's trouble; tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | creep | past | Heaven | a hollow tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tree=Destination | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | Heaven not said here | asleep, fast, soon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | walk | Heaven | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | trouble | Heaven | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/10/9/