The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 131
‘Well,’ said the nurse, ‘to-night, when the Princess is asleep, you must help me to throw her into the sea, and when she is drowned I will put her beautiful clothes upon my daughter, and we will take her to the King of the Peacocks, who will be only too glad to marry her, and as your reward you shall have your boat full of diamonds.’
Who acts: Princess, you, me, I, we, Peacocks · What happens: say, be, help, throw, drown, put · To what, where: nurse, me, boatman, sea, King, boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, you, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nurse | det |
| 7 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 to | punct |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 asleep | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 asleep | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asleep | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 asleep | cop |
| 18 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 night | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 help | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | aux |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 asleep | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 throw | mark |
| 25 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 help | xcomp |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 throw | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 drowned | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 drowned | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 drowned | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 drowned | aux:pass |
| 35 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 put | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 put | aux |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 drowned | parataxis |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | obj |
| 40 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 clothes | amod |
| 41 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 38 put | obj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 daughter | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 44 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 take | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 take | cc |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 take | nsubj |
| 48 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 take | aux |
| 49 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 take | obj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 King | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 King | det |
| 53 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Peacocks | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Peacocks | det |
| 56 | Peacocks | Peacock | PROPN | Number=Plur | 49 take | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 glad | punct |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 glad | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 glad | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 glad | cop |
| 61 | only | only | ADV | _ | 63 glad | advmod |
| 62 | too | too | ADV | _ | 63 glad | advmod |
| 63 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Peacocks | conj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 marry | mark |
| 65 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 glad | xcomp |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 marry | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 have | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 have | cc |
| 69 | as | as | ADP | _ | 71 reward | case |
| 70 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 reward | nmod:poss |
| 71 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 have | obl |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 have | nsubj |
| 73 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 have | aux |
| 74 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 take | conj |
| 75 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 boat | nmod:poss |
| 76 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 have | obj |
| 77 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 have | xcomp |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 diamonds | case |
| 79 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 full | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 81 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the nurse | night | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nurse=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the Princess | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | must | you | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | to-infinitive | me not said here | boatman | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 5 | drown | present · passive | boatman | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | put | future | I | boatman | upon my daughter | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent she=Asset clothes=Goal | |||
| 7 | take | future | we | boatman | the King | of the Peacocks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to king=Destination of peacock=Initial_Location | ||
| 8 | is | future | the Peacocks | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | marry | to-infinitive | the Peacocks not said here | boatman | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 10 | have | shall | you | your boat | as your reward; full property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | |||
| 11 | reward | your | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/131/