The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 18
So the King asked her again what was the matter, and this time she answered that in eating her porridge too hastily she had swallowed her wedding-ring.
Who acts: King, Queen · What happens: ask, answer, eat, swallow · To what, where: Queen, porridge, wedding ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | iobj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 asked | obj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 matter | det |
| 10 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 answered | cc |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 answered | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answered | nsubj |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 swallowed | mark |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 eating | mark |
| 19 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 swallowed | advcl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 porridge | nmod:poss |
| 21 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eating | obj |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 hastily | advmod |
| 23 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 19 eating | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 swallowed | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 swallowed | aux |
| 26 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 answered | ccomp |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ring | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ring | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 wedding | punct |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 swallowed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the King | Queen | again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Queen | time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | Queen not said here | Queen's porridge | hastily property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porridge=Patient | |||
| 4 | swallow | past · perfect | Queen | Queen's wedding ring | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/18/