The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 197
At first the King of the Peacocks was taken aback by this bold speech, and had half a mind to send them all away together; but his Prime Minister declared that it would never do to let such a trick as that pass unpunished, everybody would laugh at him; so the accusation was drawn up against them, that they were impostors, and that they had promised the King a beautiful Princess in marriage who, when she arrived, proved to be an ugly peasant girl.
Who acts: bold speech, Prime Minister, mind, that, everybody, King · What happens: take, have, send away, declare, not do, let · To what, where: mind, King, trick, accusation, impostors, ugly peasant girl
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bold speech, Prime Minister, mind, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 King | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 King | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Peacocks | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Peacocks | det |
| 7 | Peacocks | peacock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 taken | obl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | aback | aback | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 taken | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 speech | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 speech | det |
| 13 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 speech | amod |
| 14 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | parataxis |
| 18 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 20 mind | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 mind | det |
| 20 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 send | mark |
| 22 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 mind | acl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 send | obj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 send | advmod |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 send | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 declared | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 declared | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 Minister | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 31 Minister | compound |
| 31 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 declared | nsubj |
| 32 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 had | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 do | advmod |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 declared | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 let | mark |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 do | xcomp |
| 40 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 trick | det:predet |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 trick | det |
| 42 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 let | obj |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 pass | mark |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 pass | nsubj |
| 45 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 let | advcl |
| 46 | unpunished | unpunished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pass | xcomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 laugh | punct |
| 48 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 50 laugh | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 laugh | aux |
| 50 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 pass | conj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 laugh | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 drawn | punct |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 drawn | advmod |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 accusation | det |
| 56 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 drawn | aux:pass |
| 58 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 taken | conj |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 58 drawn | compound:prt |
| 60 | against | against | ADP | _ | 61 them | case |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 drawn | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 impostors | punct |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 impostors | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 impostors | nsubj |
| 65 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 impostors | cop |
| 66 | impostors | impostor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 drawn | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 promised | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 promised | cc |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 72 promised | mark |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 promised | aux |
| 72 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 taken | parataxis |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 King | det |
| 74 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 promised | obj |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 Princess | det |
| 76 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 Princess | amod |
| 77 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 promised | obj |
| 78 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 marriage | case |
| 79 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 Princess | nmod |
| 80 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 arrived | nsubj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 arrived | punct |
| 82 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 84 arrived | advmod |
| 83 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 arrived | nsubj |
| 84 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 marriage | acl:relcl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 proved | punct |
| 86 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 arrived | conj |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 girl | mark |
| 88 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 92 girl | cop |
| 89 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 92 girl | det |
| 90 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 girl | amod |
| 91 | peasant | peasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 girl | amod |
| 92 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 proved | ccomp |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · passive | this bold speech | at the King; of the Peacocks; aback property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of peacock=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | half mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 3 | send away | to-infinitive | King | away, together property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | plenty's Prime Minister | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not do | would | mind | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | let | to-infinitive | mind not said here | such trick | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pass | present | that | unpunished property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | laugh | would | everybody | at Minister | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | draw up | past · passive | the accusation | against King | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | King | impostors | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | King | the King | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | arrive | past | marriage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | prove | past | marriage not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | is a | to-infinitive | marriage not said here | a ugly peasant girl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/197/