The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 204
‘Alas!’ she said, ‘the King of the Peacocks must have ordered me to be thrown into the sea because he had changed his mind and did not want to marry me.
Who acts: fish, King, Frisk · What happens: say, order, throw, change, not want, marry · To what, where: King, me, sea, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, King, Frisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 King | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 King | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ordered | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Peacocks | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Peacocks | det |
| 13 | Peacocks | peacock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ordered | obl |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 ordered | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ordered | aux |
| 16 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 ordered | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 thrown | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thrown | aux:pass |
| 20 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ordered | xcomp |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrown | obl |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 changed | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 changed | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 changed | aux |
| 27 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 thrown | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 changed | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 want | cc |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 want | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 want | advmod |
| 33 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 changed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 marry | mark |
| 35 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 want | xcomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 marry | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | fish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | order | must · perfect | the King | me | of the Peacocks | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | throw not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the King not said here | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: into sea=Result | ||||
| 4 | change | past · perfect | Frisk | Frisk's mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not want | past · do-support | Frisk not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Frisk not said here | me | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 7 | mind | Frisk | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/11/204/